Resume & CV Strategy

The Professional Impact Dictionary: How to Use It

9 min read
By Alex Chen
Professional reference guide open on desk with highlighted resume examples and notes

Why the Dictionary Exists

I built the Professional Impact Dictionary after reviewing 50,000 resumes. The same problem appeared in 90% of them: candidates knew what they did but could not express what they proved.

They would write "Managed projects" when they meant "Led 12 cross-functional projects with 98% on-time delivery." They would write "Improved processes" when they meant "Reduced order fulfillment time from 4 days to 1.5 days, saving $340K annually."

The gap between what candidates know and what they write is a translation gap. The dictionary bridges it. Find exact formulas and frameworks in our Professional Impact Dictionary.

What the Dictionary Contains

The Professional Impact Dictionary organizes achievement formulas by function and seniority:

Functions Covered:

πŸ“ŠEngineering (Frontend, Backend, DevOps, Data, ML/AI, QA)
πŸ“ŠProduct (Product Management, Program Management, Product Ops)
πŸ“ŠSales (Account Executive, SDR, Sales Management, Enterprise)
πŸ“ŠMarketing (Growth, Content, Brand, Performance, Product Marketing)
πŸ“ŠOperations (Supply Chain, Customer Success, Support, HR Ops)
πŸ“ŠFinance (FP&A, Accounting, Analytics, Strategy)
πŸ“ŠDesign (UX, Product Design, Visual, Research)
πŸ“ŠLeadership (People Management, Cross-Functional, Executive)

Each Section Includes:

βœ…Metric categories specific to that function
βœ…Verb choices that signal ownership level
βœ…Context frameworks for adding scale and constraints
βœ…Before/after examples showing weak vs strong translations
βœ…Common mistakes to avoid for that function

Finding Your Section

Step 1: Identify Your Primary Function

Your primary function is where you spend 60%+ of your effort. This is straightforward for most roles:

If Your Title Is...Your Primary Function Is...
Software EngineerEngineering
Product ManagerProduct
Account ExecutiveSales
Marketing ManagerMarketing
Operations ManagerOperations
Financial AnalystFinance
UX DesignerDesign

Step 2: Identify Secondary Functions

Most roles touch adjacent functions. A Product Manager works with Engineering (technical constraints) and Analytics (metric tracking). A Sales Manager works with Operations (process optimization) and Finance (forecasting).

Map your secondary functions:

Primary RoleCommon Secondary Functions
Product ManagerEngineering, Analytics, Design
Engineering ManagerProduct, Operations, Leadership
Marketing ManagerSales, Analytics, Content
Sales ManagerOperations, Finance, Customer Success
Operations ManagerFinance, Engineering, HR

Step 3: Navigate by Seniority

The dictionary separates formulas by seniority level because the metrics that matter change as you advance:

Individual Contributor (IC): Personal output, technical depth, execution quality

Manager: Team output, process improvement, stakeholder coordination

Director/VP: Strategic impact, cross-org influence, business outcomes

An IC Engineer emphasizes code quality and system performance. An Engineering Director emphasizes organizational efficiency and business-aligned technical strategy. Same function, different proof requirements.

Adapting Formulas (Not Copying Them)

The dictionary provides formulas like this:

Reduced [metric] by [X]% through [method], resulting in [business impact]

Your job is to replace every placeholder with your specific data:

Formula:

Reduced [metric] by [X]% through [method], resulting in [business impact]

Bad Adaptation (Incomplete):

Reduced customer churn by implementing better processes

Missing: X%, specific method, business impact

Good Adaptation (Complete):

Reduced customer churn by 23% through automated onboarding sequence and health scoring, retaining $1.2M ARR

Complete: Specific metric (23%), method (automated onboarding, health scoring), business impact ($1.2M ARR)

The Copy-Paste Trap

Copying formulas directly creates two problems:

Problem 1: Generic Language

"Improved team efficiency by implementing new processes" could appear on 10,000 resumes. It proves nothing because it says nothing specific.

Problem 2: Mismatched Evidence

If the formula references a metric you cannot verify, you will stumble in interviews. "Tell me more about that 40% improvement" requires a real story. Borrowed numbers create borrowed problems.

The Adaptation Test

After adapting a formula, ask:

πŸ”Does every number come from my actual experience?
πŸ”Could I explain the specific methodology if asked?
πŸ”Would a former manager or colleague verify this?
πŸ”Have I replaced every placeholder with real data?

If any answer is no, the adaptation is incomplete.

Using Multiple Sections

Cross-functional roles should pull from multiple dictionary sections. Here is how:

Example: Technical Product Manager

Primary: Product (60% of bullets)

  • Feature adoption metrics
  • Roadmap delivery outcomes
  • Stakeholder alignment results

Secondary: Engineering (25% of bullets)

  • Technical debt reduction
  • System performance improvements
  • API/integration outcomes

Tertiary: Analytics (15% of bullets)

  • Data pipeline contributions
  • Metric framework development
  • Experimentation results

Example: Growth Marketing Manager

Primary: Marketing (50% of bullets)

  • Campaign performance metrics
  • Brand awareness outcomes
  • Content engagement results

Secondary: Analytics (30% of bullets)

  • Attribution modeling
  • Funnel optimization
  • Experimentation velocity

Tertiary: Product (20% of bullets)

  • Feature adoption influence
  • User activation improvements
  • Product-led growth contributions

The Balance Rule

Never pull equally from all sections. Your resume should clearly signal your primary function. Recruiters pattern-match: "This person is a Product Manager who also understands engineering" is clearer than "This person does a little of everything."

Lead with your primary function. Supplement with secondary proof.

Common Mistakes When Using the Dictionary

Mistake 1: Taking Too Many Formulas

The dictionary contains 500+ formulas. Using 50 creates a scattered resume. Select 3-5 per role maximum. Depth beats breadth.

Mistake 2: Ignoring Seniority Level

An IC using Director-level formulas looks presumptuous. A Director using IC-level formulas looks underqualified. Match your seniority to the formula tier.

Mistake 3: Forcing Irrelevant Metrics

Not every formula applies to you. If your role did not touch revenue, do not force revenue metrics. Use the metrics you actually influenced.

Mistake 4: Leaving Placeholder Language

"Improved efficiency by X%" appearing on your final resume is a red flag. Every placeholder must become a specific number.

Mistake 5: Skipping the Verification Step

Before finalizing, verify you can tell the story behind every bullet. If you cannot explain it in an interview, remove it.

Practical Walkthrough

Let me show you the complete adaptation process for a Marketing Manager:

Step 1: Read the Raw Experience

You spent 2 years as a Marketing Manager. Your work included email campaigns, social media, and event coordination. You remember "things improved" but lack specific numbers.

Step 2: Find Relevant Dictionary Section

Navigate to Marketing β†’ Manager Level. Find these formula categories:

  • Campaign Performance
  • Lead Generation
  • Brand Metrics
  • Budget Management

Step 3: Select Applicable Formulas

Formula 1 (Campaign Performance):

Increased [campaign type] conversion by [X]% through [optimization method]

Formula 2 (Lead Generation):

Generated [X] qualified leads via [channel], contributing [X]% of pipeline

Formula 3 (Budget Management):

Managed $[X] marketing budget with [X]% ROI improvement YoY

Step 4: Gather Your Data

Before adapting, find your actual numbers:

  • Email open rates went from 18% to 27%
  • You generated about 400 MQLs per quarter from email
  • Your budget was $180K annually
  • Events contributed 25% of sales pipeline

Step 5: Adapt Each Formula

Formula 1 Adapted:

Increased email campaign conversion by 50% (18% to 27% open rate) through subject line testing and send-time optimization

Formula 2 Adapted:

Generated 400+ quarterly MQLs via email campaigns, contributing 35% of marketing-sourced pipeline

Formula 3 Adapted:

Managed $180K annual marketing budget, improving event-to-pipeline conversion by 25% YoY

Step 6: Verify and Finalize

Each adapted bullet now contains:

  • Specific metrics from your experience
  • Methods you actually used
  • Outcomes you can verify

Find your role-specific formulas in the Professional Impact Dictionary

When to Use the Dictionary

Use the dictionary when:

βœ…Starting a resume from scratch
βœ…Translating a new role into bullet points
βœ…Stuck on how to quantify a particular achievement
βœ…Preparing for a career transition (find target role formulas)
βœ…Auditing existing bullets for improvement opportunities

Do not use the dictionary when:

❌You have no real data to insert (get the data first)
❌You are copying to meet a deadline (incomplete adaptation hurts more than helps)
❌Your role has no overlap with any section (unlikely, but possible for very niche roles)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Professional Impact Dictionary?

The Professional Impact Dictionary is a comprehensive reference containing 500+ achievement bullet formulas organized by role and function. It provides metric types, verb choices, and context frameworks for translating any job into quantified impact.

Can I copy examples directly from the dictionary?

No. Direct copying creates generic resumes that fail both ATS matching and recruiter scanning. The dictionary provides formulas and frameworks to adapt, not sentences to paste. Your specific numbers, context, and outcomes must replace the placeholders.

How do I find my role in the dictionary?

Navigate by function first (Engineering, Sales, Marketing, Operations, etc.), then by seniority level (IC, Manager, Director, VP). Cross-functional roles should pull from multiple sections. Most professionals find 2-3 relevant function areas.

What if my exact role is not listed?

Map your responsibilities to the closest functional areas. A Technical Program Manager pulls from both Engineering and Operations. A Growth Marketer pulls from Marketing and Analytics. The formulas are transferable across similar functions.

How many bullets should I take from each section?

Quality over quantity. Select 3-5 formulas that match your actual experience. Forcing bullets from every section creates a scattered resume. Focus on depth in your core function rather than breadth across all functions.

What makes a good dictionary adaptation?

Good adaptations replace every placeholder with specific data from your experience. The formula "Reduced [metric] by [X]% through [method]" becomes "Reduced customer churn by 23% through automated onboarding sequence." Generic placeholders remaining means incomplete adaptation.

Final Thoughts

The dictionary is a tool, not a shortcut. It provides structure for your translation work. The contentβ€”the specific numbers, methods, and outcomesβ€”must come from your actual experience.

Use it to bridge the gap between knowing what you did and proving what you delivered. Navigate by function, adapt every formula completely, and verify you can defend every bullet in an interview.

The formulas are waiting. Your data is the missing piece.

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resume examplesimpact dictionaryresume metricsachievement bulletsresume writing