Resume & CV Strategy

Resume Headers: Contact Info Best Practices (What to Include, What to Skip)

12 min read
By Jordan Kim
Clean resume header layout showing essential contact information with optimal formatting

Why Your Header Matters More Than You Think

I spend 2 seconds on your header. That's it.

In those 2 seconds, I'm extracting: Can I reach you? Where are you located? Can I verify your background? Do you look current?

Your header is prime resume real estate—the first thing recruiters see. Get it wrong and you signal: outdated, unprofessional, or hiding something.

Get it right and you signal: current, accessible, straightforward. For the complete framework on resume formatting, see our ATS Logic for Professionals guide.

Here's exactly what belongs in your header—and what's wasting space or raising red flags.

The Standard Header Format (2026)

This is the baseline professional header:

JANE DOE
(512) 555-1234 | jane.doe@gmail.com | Austin, TX
linkedin.com/in/janedoe | github.com/janedoe

What this includes:

Full name (large, bold, easy to spot)
Phone number (formatted consistently)
Professional email address
Location (city, state only)
LinkedIn URL (custom vanity URL)
Portfolio/GitHub (if role-relevant)

What this skips:

Full street address
Photo
Age, marital status, nationality
"References available upon request"
Objective statement in header
Multiple phone numbers

This format parses correctly through ATS, takes up minimal vertical space, and provides exactly what recruiters need.

Element-by-Element Breakdown

1. Name (Required)

Format: Large, bold, centered or left-aligned.

Best practices:

Use your full professional name
18-24pt font size
Match the name on your LinkedIn
Bold or slightly heavier weight
Title case (Jane Doe, not JANE DOE)

Common mistakes:

Nicknames ("Johnny" when your LinkedIn says "Jonathan")
All caps (harder to read, looks aggressive)
Inconsistent with other profiles (raises verification questions)
Too small or buried in other text

Edge case: If you go by a different name professionally than your legal name, use your professional name. Your legal name can be on the background check form later.

2. Phone Number (Required)

Format: (512) 555-1234 or 555.123.4567

Best practices:

Use a number you'll answer during business hours
Include country code if applying internationally (+1 for US)
Format consistently throughout all applications
Ensure voicemail is set up and professional

Common mistakes:

Work phone number (privacy + loyalty signal issue)
Multiple phone numbers (clutters header, causes confusion)
Unprofessional voicemail greeting
Number that goes to voicemail immediately (looks abandoned)

3. Email Address (Required)

Format: firstname.lastname@gmail.com

Best practices:

First name + last name format
Gmail or Outlook (most trusted)
Professional address you check daily
Matches your LinkedIn email domain if possible

Common mistakes:

Nicknames or unprofessional usernames (partygirl87@gmail.com)
Birth year in email (age bias signal)
Current employer's email (loyalty red flag)
Outdated providers (AOL, Hotmail signal "not tech-savvy")
Numbers without reason (john.doe12345@gmail.com)

If your firstname.lastname@gmail.com is taken:

  1. firstname.middleinitial.lastname@gmail.com
  2. firstinitial.lastname@gmail.com
  3. firstname.lastname.city@gmail.com (if you have a common name)

Don't use: Random numbers, extra letters, underscores.

4. Location (Required)

Format: City, State (or "Remote")

Best practices:

City, State format (Austin, TX)
"Remote" if you're fully remote
"Open to Remote" if flexible
"Relocating to [City]" if moving soon

Common mistakes:

Full street address (privacy risk, wastes space)
Zip code (unnecessary)
Country (obvious unless applying internationally)
"Willing to relocate" (vague, weak positioning)

Why skip the full address?

  1. Privacy risk: You're distributing this document widely
  2. Outdated convention: From when resumes were mailed
  3. ATS parsing issues: Can scramble if formatted wrong
  4. Bias signal: Reveals socioeconomic neighborhood data

City/State provides enough location context for recruiters to assess: local candidate, need relocation budget, timezone considerations.

5. LinkedIn URL (Required in 2026)

Format: linkedin.com/in/yourname (no https://, no www.)

Best practices:

Custom vanity URL (linkedin.com/in/janedoe, not linkedin.com/in/jane-doe-8b2a3b4a)
Active profile with recent activity
Profile photo + headline visible
Recommendations present

Why LinkedIn is now required:

In 2026, a missing LinkedIn URL signals:

⚠️Not professionally active online
⚠️Hiding employment gaps or background issues
⚠️Out of touch with current professional norms
⚠️Potential red flag for verification

Recruiters use LinkedIn to:

🔍Verify employment history
🔍See mutual connections (referral potential)
🔍Assess cultural fit via posts/interests
🔍Check recommendations and endorsements

How to create a custom LinkedIn URL:

  1. Go to linkedin.com → View Profile → Edit public profile & URL
  2. Change URL to: linkedin.com/in/firstnamelastname
  3. If taken, try: firstname-lastname or firstinitiallastname

6. Portfolio / GitHub / Website (Conditional)

Include if:

Role TypeWhat to IncludeWhy
Software DeveloperGitHub URLCode samples, contribution history
Designer / CreativePortfolio siteWork samples, case studies
Writer / MarketerPersonal site or MediumPublished work, thought leadership
Product ManagerPersonal site (optional)Case studies, product thinking
Other rolesSkip unless exceptionalMost roles don't need this

Format: Clean URL, no "http://", short if possible.

Common mistakes:

Inactive GitHub (last commit 3 years ago)
Portfolio with broken links or old work
Personal blog with controversial content
Generic portfolio template with no customization

Quality gate: Only include links if they strengthen your case. A weak portfolio or inactive GitHub hurts more than omission.

What NOT to Include (Common Resume Header Mistakes)

1. Photo (Regional Exception: Europe/Asia)

US/UK/Canada: Skip it.

Reasons:

Many companies have policies against reviewing resumes with photos (discrimination liability)
Introduces unconscious bias
Wastes space
Can cause ATS parsing issues

Europe/Asia/Latin America: Often expected.

If required regionally:

Professional headshot only
Neutral background
Business attire
High resolution
Recent photo (last 2 years)

2. Age, Marital Status, Nationality

Never include:

Date of birth
Age
Marital status
Number of children
Nationality (unless work authorization relevant)
Social security number

This information:

  • Opens companies to discrimination liability
  • Signals you're unfamiliar with current hiring practices
  • Wastes valuable header space

3. "References Available Upon Request"

This line is dead weight.

Everyone knows references are available if requested. Including this signals:

Outdated resume advice (pre-2010)
Wasting space
Not understanding modern resume conventions

Use that space for another achievement bullet instead.

4. Full Street Address

Why skip it:

⚠️Privacy risk (document circulates widely)
⚠️Unnecessary detail (City/State is enough)
⚠️Can reveal socioeconomic info (address bias)
⚠️Takes up space

5. Multiple Contact Methods

Don't include:

Home phone AND cell phone
Personal email AND work email
Multiple social media accounts
Fax number (seriously, stop)

Why: Clutters header, causes confusion (which number to call?), signals disorganization.

Stick to one phone, one email.

Special Cases & Edge Scenarios

International Applications

Include:

Country code in phone number (+1 for US)
Work authorization status ("US Citizen", "No visa sponsorship required")
Country in location ("Austin, TX, USA")

Remote Roles

Location options:

  1. "Remote" — Currently remote, open to remote-only
  2. "Austin, TX (Remote)" — Based in Austin but working remotely
  3. "Open to Remote" — Currently in-office but flexible

Career Gaps or Relocation

Relocation signals:

"Relocating to Seattle (June 2026)"
"Bay Area (relocating from Austin)"
"Remote | Open to relocation for right opportunity"

This removes the "why would they apply here?" question upfront.

Uncommon Names or Pronunciation

If your name is frequently mispronounced:

Consider adding a subtle pronunciation guide:

SIOBHAN MURPHY (shiv-AWN)

Only if: (1) Name is genuinely unclear, (2) You're comfortable providing this, (3) Space allows.

Header Formatting Best Practices

Layout Options

Option 1: Centered Header

JANE DOE
(512) 555-1234 | jane.doe@gmail.com
Austin, TX | linkedin.com/in/janedoe

Pros: Clean, traditional, symmetric Cons: Takes more vertical space

Option 2: Left-Aligned Header

JANE DOE
(512) 555-1234 | jane.doe@gmail.com | Austin, TX
linkedin.com/in/janedoe | github.com/janedoe

Pros: Space-efficient, modern Cons: Can feel cramped if too dense

Option 3: Side Header (Two-Column Risk)

JANE DOE              (512) 555-1234
Software Engineer     jane.doe@gmail.com
                      Austin, TX

Pros: Distinctive, efficient Cons: ATS parsing risk—two-column layouts can scramble

Recommendation: Use Option 1 or 2 unless you're certain the resume won't go through ATS.

Separators and Spacing

Use: Pipes (|), bullets (), or simple spaces.

Examples:

(512) 555-1234 | jane.doe@gmail.com | Austin, TX
(512) 555-1234 • jane.doe@gmail.com • Austin, TX
(512) 555-1234  jane.doe@gmail.com  Austin, TX

Avoid: Excessive symbols, images, horizontal lines that can break ATS parsing.

Hyperlinks

Best practice: Hyperlink your LinkedIn and portfolio URLs in the PDF version.

How:

  • Email: Hyperlink to mailto:jane.doe@gmail.com
  • Phone: Hyperlink to tel:+15125551234 (mobile-friendly)
  • LinkedIn: Hyperlink to https://linkedin.com/in/janedoe

Why: Makes it easy for recruiters to click through. Signals tech-savviness. For the complete guide on which links to include and how to format them, see Hyperlinks in Resumes: Yes or No?.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contact information should be in a resume header?

Essential: Full name, phone number, email address, city/state (or "Remote"), and LinkedIn URL. Optional: Portfolio/GitHub (if relevant to role). Skip: Full street address, photo, age, marital status, references line.

Should I include my full address on my resume?

No. Full street addresses are unnecessary and create privacy risks. Include only City, State (e.g., "Austin, TX" or "Remote"). This provides location context for recruiters without exposing your home address on a document you'll distribute widely.

Do I need to include LinkedIn on my resume?

Yes, in 2026, LinkedIn is expected. Recruiters use it to verify your background, see recommendations, and assess cultural fit. A missing LinkedIn URL signals you're either not active professionally online or hiding something. Always include your LinkedIn URL with a custom vanity URL (linkedin.com/in/yourname).

Should I include my photo on my resume?

In the US/UK/Canada: No. Photos introduce bias and many companies reject resumes with photos to avoid discrimination claims. In Europe/Asia/Latin America: Often expected. Check regional norms. When required, use a professional headshot with neutral background.

What email address should I use on my resume?

Use a professional email with your name: firstname.lastname@gmail.com or firstinitial.lastname@gmail.com. Never use: Nicknames, numbers (unless necessary), work email, outdated providers (AOL, Hotmail), or unprofessional usernames. Gmail and Outlook are the safest choices.

The Header Quality Checklist

Before you submit, verify:

Name matches LinkedIn and other professional profiles
Phone number answers during business hours, professional voicemail
Email is professional (firstname.lastname format)
Location is City, State only (or Remote)
LinkedIn URL is custom vanity URL
Portfolio/GitHub included only if role-relevant and high-quality
No full street address, photo, age, or marital status
All URLs are hyperlinked in PDF
Format is ATS-friendly (no complex layouts or graphics)

Get your resume header right—and the rest of your format working

Common Header Mistakes That Cost Interviews

Beyond the major errors covered above, here are subtle mistakes that still trip up candidates:

Mistake 1: Inconsistent Name Formatting

Your resume says "John A. Smith" but your LinkedIn says "John Smith" and your email signature says "Johnny Smith." This creates verification friction. Recruiters will Google your name. If your resume name doesn't match your online presence, it raises red flags.

Fix: Use the exact same name format across resume, LinkedIn, email signature, and portfolio. Pick one version and stick with it everywhere.

Mistake 2: Generic Email Domain Red Flags

Using your current employer's email on your resume signals poor judgment (you're job hunting on company time using company resources). Using emails like "hotjob2026@gmail.com" signals you created this email just for job hunting, which makes you look desperate or disorganized.

Fix: Use your permanent personal email with your actual name. If you don't have one, create firstname.lastname@gmail.com now and use it for all professional correspondence going forward.

Mistake 3: Location Ambiguity for Remote Roles

Writing "Open to Remote" when you're currently in Austin but applying to a San Francisco-based remote role creates confusion. Are you local? Will you need relocation support even though the role is remote? Can you work PST hours?

Fix: Be specific: "Austin, TX (Remote)" or "Remote (CST)" clarifies your location and flexibility without ambiguity.

Mistake 4: Broken or Outdated Links

Your LinkedIn URL returns 404 because you changed your custom URL after sending your resume. Your portfolio link is a placeholder page you forgot to finish. Your GitHub shows no activity for 2 years.

Fix: Before sending your resume, click every single link in your header and verify it works and shows current, professional content. If a link doesn't add value, remove it.

Testing Your Header (30-Second Check)

Before you submit, do this quick test:

  1. Print your resume (or view it at actual size on screen)
  2. Cover everything below the header with your hand
  3. Can someone identify who you are and how to reach you in 3 seconds?

If not, your header has too much clutter or the wrong information hierarchy.

Final Thoughts

Your header is 10% of your resume but often the difference between "reach out" and "skip."

I've seen candidates with strong experience get passed over because their header signaled "outdated," "unprofessional," or "hiding something." The header sets the tone for everything that follows.

Stick to the essentials: name, phone, email, location, LinkedIn. Add portfolio/GitHub only if it strengthens your case. Skip everything else.

Clean, current, professional. That's the signal you want to send in those first 2 seconds.

Tags

resume-formattingcontact-informationats-complianceprivacy